Pigmentation & Uneven Skin Tone
Sun Spots / Age Spots
Sun spots, also called age spots or solar lentigines, are flat brown patches that form on sun-exposed areas like the face, hands, and chest. Caused by cumulative UV damage, they’re harmless but often a cosmetic concern. Daily SPF and sun protection help prevent them.
Melasma
Melasma is a common skin condition that causes flat, blotchy brown or grey-brown patches, usually on the face. Often triggered by sun, hormones, or genetics, it’s more common in women and may fade or darken with seasonal or hormonal changes. While harmless, it often needs long-term care and professional treatment.
Post-Inflammatory Pigmentation
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) appears as flat, dark spots after acne, injury, or other skin inflammation due to excess melanin. More common in deeper skin tones, PIH isn’t permanent but can last months or years. Sun protection, brightening products, and professional treatments help speed fading.
Freckles
Freckles are small light-brown spots that appear with sun exposure and often fade in winter, while sunspots are larger, more persistent marks that develop on UV-exposed skin over time. Both indicate sun damage and highlight the need for consistent sun protection.
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