Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) refers to the brown or dark patches left behind after inflammation or injury to the skin. It is especially common after acne breakouts, eczema or rashes, insect bites, cuts, scrapes, or burns. PIH is not a scar and often fades with time — but in many cases it lingers for months or years, particularly in people with darker skin tones. At DermLab, our Dermatologists provide specialist diagnosis and safe, effective treatments to speed clearance and restore even skin tone.

Signs & Symptoms

  • Flat, brown or greyish patches of skin

  • Appear after healing of acne, eczema, bites, or other skin injuries

  • Can be localised (one patch) or widespread (multiple marks on face or body)

  • Harmless, but cosmetically distressing

Treatment at DermLab

  • Prescription creams — hydroquinone, retinoids, or combination therapies to fade pigmentation

  • Chemical peels — to accelerate turnover and lighten marks

  • Laser treatments (pigment & CO2 laser) — for resistant cases, carefully selected by Dermatologists

  • Sun protection — daily sunscreen to prevent PIH from darkening

  • Lifestyle & skincare advice — avoiding triggers like picking, harsh scrubs, or irritants

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Inflammation or trauma — triggers excess melanin production

  • Skin type — more common and more persistent in darker skin

  • Sun exposure — darkens pigmentation and slows healing

  • Inappropriate treatment — harsh skincare, picking at acne, or unsuitable laser/peels can worsen PIH

Frequently Asked Questions

  • No — it often fades with time, but may take months to years without treatment.

  • Melasma is hormonally driven and symmetrical, while PIH follows a clear trigger (like acne or eczema). Dermatologists can distinguish between the two.

  • Yes. Sun exposure darkens pigmentation and delays fading. Daily sunscreen is essential.

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