Brittle or Thickened Nails

Nails can become brittle, split, thickened, or ridged for many reasons. While fungal infection is a common cause, many cases are due to psoriasis, eczema, trauma, ageing, or underlying health conditions. At DermLab, our Dermatologists provide expert diagnosis to confirm the cause and ensure you get the right treatment — not just another antifungal that might not help.

Symptoms

  • Thickened or crumbly nails

  • Nails splitting, peeling, or breaking easily

  • White, yellow, or brown discolouration

  • Ridged or pitted nails

  • Pain or pressure in shoes due to thickened toenails

Common Causes

  • Fungal nail infection (onychomycosis) — thick, crumbly, yellow nails

  • Psoriasis of the nails — pitting, ridging, or thickening

  • Eczema or dermatitis — chronic inflammation affecting the nail unit

  • Trauma or pressure — repeated injury from footwear, sport, or manual work

  • Ageing — nails naturally become more brittle or thickened over time

  • Other health conditions — thyroid disease, circulation problems, or nutritional deficiencies

Treatment at DermLab

  • Accurate diagnosis — lab testing if needed to confirm or rule out fungal infection

  • Prescription antifungals — for confirmed fungal infection

  • Treatment of underlying conditions — psoriasis, eczema, or thyroid disease

  • Nail debridement — trimming and thinning thickened nails for comfort

  • Skincare and nailcare guidance — strategies to reduce brittleness and improve nail health

  • Preventive advice — footwear, hygiene, and avoiding trauma to nails

Frequently Asked Questions

  • No. Many nail problems are caused by psoriasis, trauma, or ageing — not just fungal infection.

  • Yes. Treatment can improve appearance and comfort, but success depends on the cause and how advanced the damage is.

  • Yes. Dermatologists are specialists in nails and can distinguish between fungal and non-fungal causes quickly and accurately.

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